如果我們根據(jù)抹面砂漿的使用部位和功能來進行劃分，可以將抹面砂漿分為普通的抹面砂漿、裝飾砂漿，以及一些特殊功能的抹面砂漿。特殊功能的抹面砂漿主要是指的防水砂漿、絕熱砂漿、吸音砂漿、以及一些耐酸耐堿砂漿等。

If we categorize plastering mortar based on its usage location and function, it can be divided into ordinary plastering mortar, decorative mortar, and some plastering mortars with special functions. Special-function plastering mortars mainly refer to waterproof mortar, thermal insulation mortar, sound-absorbing mortar, and some acid-resistant and alkali-resistant mortars.

抹面砂漿，是為了后期裝飾使用的。所以抹面砂漿都要求具有很好的和易性，這樣便于以后施工。第二點就是要求有較高的黏結(jié)力，這樣砂漿層與基層粘接牢固，能保證長期的不開裂，或者是出現(xiàn)空鼓脫落。第三點就是使用在潮濕環(huán)境或者是一些容易受外力作用的地方，還要具有較高的耐水性和強度。

The plastering mortar is used for later decoration. Therefore, it is required to have good workability, which facilitates future construction. The second point is that it requires high bonding strength, so that the mortar layer can be firmly bonded to the base layer, ensuring long-term non-cracking or no hollowing or detachment. The third point is that it should have high water resistance and strength when used in humid environments or places prone to external forces.

抹面砂漿的配合比

　　第一種是用于磚墻表面的一些抹面砂漿。這類抹面砂漿中石灰和沙子的比例是1:2到1:4之間。

Mixing ratio of plastering mortar The first type is some plastering mortar used on the surface of brick walls. The ratio of lime to sand in this type of plastering mortar is between 1:2 and 1:4.

第二種是適用于一些干燥環(huán)境的墻體表面的抹面砂漿。這時它的材料比例是石灰，黏土，沙子的比例是1:1:4到1:1:8之間。

The second type is the plastering mortar suitable for wall surfaces in some dry environments. In this case, the material ratio of lime, clay, and sand ranges from 1:1:4 to 1:1:8.

第三種是使用在一些不太潮濕的房間的墻面和天花的砂漿。此時的材料的比例是石灰比上石膏比上沙子的比例是1: 0.6 :2到1: 1 :3之間。

The third type is the mortar used on the walls and ceilings of rooms that are not excessively damp. In this case, the material ratio of lime to gypsum to sand ranges from 1:0.6:2 to 1:1:3.

第四種是使用于一些特別潮濕的，像浴室、廚房等部位的墻面的抹灰砂漿的材料比例是1:3到1: 2.5。

The fourth type is a plastering mortar used for walls in particularly humid areas such as bathrooms and kitchens, with a material ratio of 1:3 to 1:2.5.

第五種是用于普通的地面，頂板或者墻面的面層的抹灰砂漿，它的材料比例是1:2到1: 1.5。

The fifth type is plastering mortar used for the surface layer of ordinary floors, ceilings, or walls, with a material ratio of 1:2 to 1:1.5.